Sierra Vista is a city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census the population of the city was 43,888.[4] The city is part of the Sierra Vista-Douglas Metropolitan Area,[5] with a 2010 population of 131,346. Fort Huachuca, a U.S. Army post, is located in the northwest part of the city.
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Nickname(s): | |
Location of Sierra Vista in Cochise County, Arizona
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Location in the United States
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Coordinates: 31°32â²44â³N110°16â²35â³W / 31.54556°N 110.27639°WCoordinates: 31°32â²44â³N110°16â²35â³W / 31.54556°N 110.27639°W | |
Country | United States |
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State | Arizona |
County | Cochise |
Incorporated | 1956 |
Government | |
⢠Mayor | Rick Mueller |
Area | |
⢠Total | 152.48 sq mi (394.92 km2) |
⢠Land | 152.22 sq mi (394.24 km2) |
⢠Water | 0.26 sq mi (0.68 km2) |
Elevation | 4,633 ft (1,412 m) |
Population
(2010)[2]
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⢠Total | 43,888 |
⢠Estimate | 44,420 |
⢠Density | 291.82/sq mi (112.67/km2) |
Time zone | UTCâ7 (MST (no DST)) |
ZIP codes |
85600-85699
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Area code | 520 |
FIPS code | 04-66820 |
Website | www.sierravistaaz.gov |
Sierra Vista, which is Spanish for 'Mountain View', is located 75 miles (121 km) southeast of Tucson and serves as the main commercial, cultural, and recreational hub of Cochise County.
- 2Geography
- 3Parks and outdoors
- 4Demographics
- 11Healthcare
- 12Transportation
The Arizona Department of Health used every trick in the book to keep the Sierra Vista case count below statistically significant levels in order to avoid conducting a cancer cluster study there. AZ DOH went so far as to hand off one of the Sierra Vista cases to the Nevada State Health Division for inclusion into the Fallon study. Cancer Center in Sierra Vista on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Cancer Treatment Centers in Sierra Vista, AZ. Arizona Cancer Registry Bureau of Epidemiology and Disease Control. On many different aspects of cancer, including perceived clusters, and especially their efforts for cancer control. In response, the ADHS Bureau of Public Health Statistics created Community. Any comparison of Sierra Vista to Arizona would use identical time frames (the. Sierra Vista, AZ 85635 + Google Map The Smithsonian Museum on Main Street traveling exhibit Water|Ways is on display at the Henry F. Hauser Museum and Ethel H. Berger Center! Together with the locally produced companion exhibit Changing Landscapes, Water|Ways will be displayed at the museum and EBC through February 25, and there are even some.
History[edit]
As evidenced by several neolithic sites[6] and known archeological sites, Paleo-Indians[7] have been in southern Arizona from at least 12,000 years ago. It was the home to a large Sobaipuri,[8] Pueblo near Fairbank[9] which had several smaller pueblos and settlements[10] throughout the valley,[11][12] a Spanish Fort, Presidio Santa Cruz de Terrenate[10][13] between modern Huachuca City, Whetstone and Tombstone, on the Western bank of the San Pedro River.[8] along with sparse Spanish settlers supporting the route to Tucson's Mission San Xavier del Bac and Presidio San AgustÃn del Tucsón.[14][15][16]
Like most of Cochise County it was part of the Gadsden Purchase.[17] At the end of the Apache Wars, with the protection of Fort Huachuca[18] and the completion of the Southern Pacific and El Paso & Southwestern railroads, the San Pedro Valley began to be populated by American Settlers.[19][20]
![Sierra vista az city map Sierra vista az city map](/uploads/1/2/4/7/124785221/139308137.png)
The first business that opened just outside the east gate of Fort Huachuca was a saloon and house of ill repute owned by John and Ellen Reilly opened in 1892. In 1911, Margaret Carmichael[21] bought the Reilly homestead and business. By 1913, Margaret Carmichael had leased the business back to the Reillys. Also in 1913, a group of dry land farmers settled in the local area and named their settlement Buena. Buena was located east of Garden Canyon, between Lewis Springs and Fort Huachuca East of the junction of present-day Hwy 90 and Hwy 92.[8] At this site was a post office and a school house that served children in Buena, Garden Canyon and outreaches of the local area. Oliver Fry[21] and his two oldest sons traveled from Texas on the railroad and settled on 320 acres (1.3 km2) just east of Fort Huachuca in January, 1913.[8]
By 1917, the Overton Post Office was established. This name came from the Overton Mercantile and Investment Company, who took option on the Carmichael property with plans to develop a townsite outside of Fort Huachuca. However, it is believed that the company was unable to persuade anyone to move to the area so when the option expired, the Carmichael's took back the property with a general mercantile store and the post office.
In 1918, the Carmichaels changed the name of the store and named it after the Garden Canyon Sawmill.[8] They also called their Post Office where Carmichael was the postmaster Garden Canyon.[8] In addition, the Carmichael's built a home across the street from Garden Canyon store, as well as 18 rock houses, on Garden Avenue. From 1927 to 1938, the Frys rented the Carmichael store and ran the post office. The Frys established their own General Store and the first official federally recognized Post office established in 1938 as Fry Post office, so the name of this settlement changed to Fry.[8] By World War II, Fry's reputation was less than salubrious. According to the 'Employment of Negro Troops' (CMH), 'Because it was surrounded by a desert with no nearby communities and because it was located in a part of the country with practically no Negro population, Fort Huachuca, since the days when it was a frontierpost garrisoned with Negro soldiers of the old regiments, had considered Fry a quasi-necessary adjunct.. In Fry lived women.. As the post commander described it in 1942: The small town of Fry is dirty, unsanitary and squalid. It has been so for many years. It was made worse in these respects duringthe construction of the cantonment..' (p. 282)
When the base was reactivated in February 1, 1954 the base commander Brigadier General Emil Lenzner, pushed for incorporation as both a way to solve the on base housing problems as well as to distance themselves from reputation of 'The White City' and Fry Town Settlement, hoping to encourage people to want to live off base in a more family friendly community, away from undesirables like the minorities allowed to live unsegregated in Fry Town.[8] Petitions for incorporation began to be filed in 1955 and were legally accepted in 1956 which included what had been Garden Canyon and Buena but pointedly did not include most of Fry Town as a way in part to keep a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) housing project contacts for housing off post away from the Fry Town area was used as an excuse to incorporate and begin getting a share of tax revenues without having to pay the Fry family for the parts of Fry Town considered desirable and wholesome.[8]
In 1955, the first attempt to incorporate and rename the area was rejected, as Fry opposed both incorporating and renaming the town that bore his family name. In 1956, the ballot issue failed 76 to 61. People who owned land outside of Fry's property in the area of Garden Canyon/Overton and Buena, as well as parts of Fry[8] went forward with incorporation and renaming by petition on May 26, 1956, excluding the half-square-mile owned by Fry that included the local red light district called 'the White City' as well as off base housing of the African-American 'Buffalo' soldier officers families,[22][23] and other minorities and groups they considered undesirable in the 1950s.[8][24][25] They were described as the 'Fry People.'[22]
Sierra Vista was incorporated in 1956, and has a population of over 43,000 today. The city is the economic and commercial center of Cochise County, and northern Sonora, Mexico. Sierra Vista annexed Fort Huachuca, a U.S. military base, one of the largest employers in Arizona, and the adjacent community, in 1971.
The proposed city counsel held a radio contest[22] asking for names of the proposed town. Marie Pfister the city clerk asked her friend Nola Walker to store the suggestions. When the town was approved, they called Nola for the contest winner, but without counting the votes she told them her personal entry of 'Sierra Vista' was the winner. On July 13, 2006 at a special ceremony during the city's 50th anniversary, Nola was granted 'clemency' for her misrepresentation of the vote.[24]
In 1961 the town grew large enough to have the name changed to a city allowing establishment of a community college.[8] In 1973 Ethel Berger became the first female mayor in Arizona.[8][24][25] In the 1970s the Art in the Park Festival was established by a committee of Army Wives, with it proceeds benefiting the Huachuca Arts Association, and college scholarships.[8][25]
Sierra Vista was the site of the first McDonald's drive thru, which opened in 1975.[26] The owner, Dave Rich, drove the innovative approach to gain the business of the soldiers from nearby Fort Huachuca. At that time, soldiers were not allowed to wear their military fatigues off of the military base.[27][8]
Known historical names for the area:[8][22][24]
- 1878 Papingo
- 1898 Overton
- 1909 Garden Canyon
- 1915 Buena
- 1938 Fry, Frytown, Fry Township, Fry Settlement
- 1942â1945 'The White City', 'Green Top' or 'The Hook'
- 1955 Town of Sierra Vista
- 1961 City of Sierra Vista
Geography[edit]
Sierra Vista is located in southwestern Cochise County at 31°32â²44â³N110°16â²35â³W / 31.54556°N 110.27639°W (31.545498, â110.276500).[28] It is bordered on the northwest by the much smaller town of Huachuca City.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 152.5 square miles (395.1 km2), of which 152.3 square miles (394.4 km2) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km2) is water. It is located 4,623 feet (1,409 m) above sea level. Sierra Vista is flanked on the southwest side by the Huachuca Mountains, with Miller Peak rising to 9,466 feet (2,885 m) and Carr Peak to 9,236 feet (2,815 m), both south of the city limits. The city is accessible via Arizona State Routes 90 and 92. The San Pedro River flows just east of the city limits.
Geography surrounding Sierra Vista
Climate[edit]
Huachuca Mountains in the winter
In the Köppen climate classification system, Sierra Vista falls within the typical cold semi-arid climate (BSk) of mid-altitude Arizona. Fall and spring, like most other parts of Arizona, are very dry. Winters are cool to cold with frosts which can occasionally be hard freezes; frost can be expected to stop in mid- to late April. Spring, like fall, spends about half of itself within the frost season. Summer starts off dry, but progressively gets wetter as the monsoon season approaches. The city has a fairly stable climate with very little humidity. However, the North American Monsoon can bring torrential rains during the months of July and August and will produce almost half the yearly rainfall in just those two months alone. Due to the dry climate the rest of the year and the cityâs high elevation, daily winter low temperatures range from 20 to 30 °F (â6.7 to â1.1 °C) on average and up to 50 °F (10.0 °C) on rare occasions when moist fronts bring warm air from the Gulf of California. Snow is not a common sight on the streets of Sierra Vista though some years the city can receive several inches of snow and other years it will receive none. However, a snow-capped Miller Peak and Carr Peak in the Huachuca Mountains is a common sight for four to five months every year.
- The highest recorded temperature was 108 °F (42 °C) in 1989.
- The lowest recorded temperature was 3 °F (â16 °C) in 2011.[29]
- The maximum average rainfall occurs in August.
Climate data for Sierra Vista, Arizona | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) |
84 (29) |
91 (33) |
97 (36) |
102 (39) |
107 (42) |
108 (42) |
102 (39) |
99 (37) |
96 (36) |
85 (29) |
80 (27) |
108 (42) |
Average high °F (°C) | 61.2 (16.2) |
64.4 (18.0) |
69.7 (20.9) |
76.9 (24.9) |
85.1 (29.5) |
92.9 (33.8) |
91.6 (33.1) |
88.7 (31.5) |
86.8 (30.4) |
78.8 (26.0) |
69.5 (20.8) |
61.6 (16.4) |
77.3 (25.2) |
Average low °F (°C) | 34.2 (1.2) |
37.2 (2.9) |
41.5 (5.3) |
47.1 (8.4) |
54.9 (12.7) |
63.3 (17.4) |
66.3 (19.1) |
64.9 (18.3) |
60.3 (15.7) |
51.0 (10.6) |
40.9 (4.9) |
33.9 (1.1) |
49.6 (9.8) |
Record low °F (°C) | 12 (â11) |
3 (â16) |
23 (â5) |
28 (â2) |
38 (3) |
46 (8) |
51 (11) |
53 (12) |
45 (7) |
30 (â1) |
19 (â7) |
15 (â9) |
4 (â16) |
Average rainfall inches (mm) | 0.98 (25) |
0.70 (18) |
0.52 (13) |
0.41 (10) |
0.30 (7.6) |
0.51 (13) |
3.11 (79) |
3.82 (97) |
1.45 (37) |
0.93 (24) |
0.44 (11) |
1.03 (26) |
14.2 (360.6) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.3 (0.76) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.8 (2.0) |
Average rainy days (⥠0.01 in) | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 52 |
Source: National Weather Service, Tucson[30] |
Parks and outdoors[edit]
Montezuma Pass at Coronado National Memorial. The United States / Mexican border fence can be seen in the middle of this photograph. Mexico is on the right / south side of the fence.
Nicknamed the 'Hummingbird Capital of the United States', the city sees bird watchers from all over the world flock to the nearby Ramsey Canyon Preserve and other local canyons to observe and photograph hundreds of different bird species. Other outdoor sightseeing and recreational opportunities that are nearby include the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area, the Coronado National Memorial in the Huachuca Mountains, and Parker Canyon Lake. Excellent views of the clear night sky have led Sierra Vista to become the chosen center of amateur astronomy in Arizona, with more than a dozen well equipped amateur observatories in the area and a large observatory at the University of Arizona South within the city limits.
The Cove[edit]
The Sierra Vista Aquatic Center, aka 'The Cove,' is a 36,500-square-foot (3,390 m2) facility that contains 11,347 sq ft (1,054.2 m2) of pool water surface, which equates to over 575,000 US gallons (2,180,000 l; 479,000 imp gal) of water. The Aquatic Center boasts a 0' depth, or 'beach', entry, eight 25-yard lap lanes for lap and competitive swimming, and a wave machine with several wave patterns for Open Swim. The Cove has a submersible bulkhead which makes the switch from wave pool to competitive pool possible. The Cove also has a warm water therapy pool, children's lagoon with slide, two 1 meter diving boards and one 3 meter diving board, and two enclosed water tube slides to include a 150-foot (46 m) water tube slide.[31]
Demographics[edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1960 | 3,121 | â | |
1970 | 6,689 | 114.3% | |
1980 | 24,937 | 272.8% | |
1990 | 32,983 | 32.3% | |
2000 | 37,775 | 14.5% | |
2010 | 43,888 | 16.2% | |
Est. 2018 | 44,420 | [3] | 1.2% |
U.S. Decennial Census[32] |
Location Of Sierra Vista Arizona
Sierra Vista is the largest of seven incorporated cities in Cochise County, accounting for one-third of the county's population.[33] The population at the 2010 census was 43,888, up from 37,775 at the 2000 census, for a growth rate of 16.2% over the decade. Sierra Vista is the 21st largest incorporated place in Arizona as of the 2010 census.
Also indicated in the CER 2009 Economic Outlook publication, the Arizona DEC estimates the Sierra Vista Area population is approximately 75,000, which includes outlying areas of the Sierra Vista Southeast Census Designated Place, Huachuca City, Tombstone, Whetstone, Hereford and unincorporated surrounding areas. The population of the Sierra Vista Area is estimated to reach nearly 100,000 by 2028.
According to the 2000 Census figures, the Sierra Vista population consists of 14,196 households, and 9,993 families residing in the city. The population density was 246.1 people per square mile (95.0/km²). There were 15,685 housing units at an average density of 102.2 per square mile (39.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 73.34% White, 10.89% Black or African American, 3.57% Asian, 0.83% Native American and 0.46% Pacific Islander. 6.05% of the population is from other races, and 4.86% from two or more races. 15.8% of the population is Hispanic or Latino.
There were 14,196 households out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 25.8% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,427, and the median income for a family was $44,077. Males had a median income of $30,053 versus $23,805 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,436. About 8.0% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2000 Census, of the population (37,775) 25 years and older 91.5 percent had at least a high school diploma or equivalent and an estimated 25.7 percent held a bachelor's degree or higher.[34] The CER indicates that there has been an increasing trend for residents to attain a bachelor's degree or higher making the local area competitive in today's technological working environment. The estimated population of resident's educated at a post-secondary level (some college credit or more) in Sierra Vista is estimated to be higher than county, state, and national averages.[33]
Fort Huachuca, a U.S. Army post, an active and historical military installation and a communications and information technology hub, was annexed into the city in 1971. In addition, the city has been actively working to annex Cochise County enclaves within city limits as outlined in the City Council's strategic plan 'Our Future Vistas'.[35]
Notable residents[edit]
- Don Frye, mixed martial arts fighter, UFC 8 and Ultimate Ultimate 2 champion.
- Yvonne Navarro, Bram Stoker Award Winning and Best Selling author of more than twenty five books and a core Buffy the Vampire Slayer novel contributors.
- Weston Ochse, Bram Stoker Award Winning and Best Selling author of more than thirty books.
- Nicole Powell, basketball player in the WNBA team New York Liberty.
- Glenn Spencer, anti-immigration activist and operator of American Border Patrol.[36]
- Audrey Sibley, Miss Arizona 2005.[37]
- Erin Nurss, Miss Arizona 2008.[38]
Government[edit]
The City of Sierra Vista is a council-manager municipality. The city council sets public policy while a professional city manager implements policy and oversees the day-to-day operation of the city.
Economy[edit]
Sierra Vista is the commercial center for Cochise County and parts of northern Mexico. Retailers such as Lowe's, Home Depot, Walmart, Target, Dillard's, and Marshalls are located in the community, along with three major supermarkets and dozens of smaller specialty shops. The Mall at Sierra Vista is a 400,000-square-foot (37,000 m2) mall located in Sierra Vista.
Sierra Vista has a substantial employment base due to Fort Huachuca â the community's major employer and primary driving economic force. Because of contracts with the Army, the professional, scientific and technical services sector is unusually large, but nearly half of all jobs in Sierra Vista are in the government sector.
Wick Communications, which publishes several dozen newspapers in some twelve states, is headquartered in Sierra Vista.
Education[edit]
Sierra Vista Public Library
The Sierra Vista Unified School District includes one high school, Buena High School, one middle school, and six elementary schools. There are also several charter and private education opportunities. Higher education is available through the University of ArizonaSouth, Cochise Community College, the University of Phoenix, Wayland Baptist University, and Western International University.
There is a 31,000-square-foot (2,900 m2) public library located within the city limits across from city hall.[39]
Culture[edit]
Pictographs in the Huachuca Mountains
Sierra Vista has a variety of cultural and family-oriented activities throughout the year. Some of the major events include the Cochise Cowboy Poetry and Music Gathering in February, the Festival of the Southwest in the spring, Independence Day celebration, the Southwest Wings Festival in August for bird watching enthusiasts, and Arizona's longest-running holiday parade in December. During the winter months, the Sierra Vista Symphony Orchestra presents three concerts of classical and popular music, including pre-concert seminars, and puts on special fund raising events. Throughout the year, the Art Discovery Series presents plays, concerts, and musicals, and in the summer, there are regular band concerts at Veterans' Park, as well as many activities at the Sierra Vista Public Library such as a film series, lectures, readings, and other programs for children and adults. Pictographs created by Native Americans can be found in certain areas of the Huachuca Mountains.
The Gray Hawk Nature Center [1] offering nature education programs and housing live reptile and invertebrate exhibits is located nearby on the San Pedro River.
Media[edit]
Sierra Vista is served by the Sierra Vista Herald since 1955.
In 2016 a Social Network Based News Agency was started called Sierra Vista News Network or SVNN. The Facebook page and other Networks SVNN operates include political coverage, Live Streamed High School Sports, and on demand Live News Coverage.
Television station KWBA-TV, channel 58, is licensed to Sierra Vista and serves the Tucson/Sierra Vista market.[40] The station has broadcast since 1996 and is an affiliate of The CW network. The station's transmission tower is located in the Santa Rita Mountains between Sierra Vista and Tucson. Other area television stations include KFTU-DT, channel 36, the Spanish-language UniMás affiliate, licensed to Douglas with a broadcast tower in the Mule Mountains near Sierra Vista; and community station K33CG, channel 33, a former TBN affiliate.[citation needed]
Radio station KZMK (K-101) serves as a Top 40 hits FM radio station covering Sierra Vista and most of Cochise County. The station provides live broadcasts for significant events occurring in and around the city.[41] Sister radio station KTAN (1420 AM) broadcasts a News Talk Information format. Both stations are owned by CCR-Sierra Vista IV, LLC., which also owns nearby Bisbee, Arizona radio station KWCD (92.3 FM), which broadcasts a Country music format.
Radio station KWRB (formerly 'The Spark') serves as a Christian FM radio station covering Bisbee and most of Cochise County, on the 90.9MHz frequency. They also have an alternative station that serves Willcox, which repeats the station using the callsign K274CB, on 102.7MHz frequency. Both radio stations are owned by WORLD RADIO NETWORK, INC.
Sports teams and events[edit]
The Cochise County Cavaliers have combined with the Bisbee Ironmen, both former members of the Arizona Football League (AzFL), to form the Cochise County Ironmen. The Ironmen began their first season of play in 2011.[42]
Healthcare[edit]
Canyon Vista Medical Center (CVMC) and the Raymond W. Bliss Army Health Center (located on nearby Fort Huachuca) serve the community's health care needs. Medical personnel of all major specialties are available in the area. Canyon Vista Medical Center was recently completed adjoining an existing Ambulatory Surgery and Imaging Center on SR 90. A management agreement for long term operations of the Hospital was signed with RegionalCare Hospital Partners. The US Department of Veterans Affairs opened a clinic in Sierra Vista to better serve the area's large retired military population.[43]
Regional health concerns[edit]
Residents and health professionals became concerned after observing an elevated number of leukemia and related childhood cancer cases being reported in Sierra Vista since 1995. In 2001, with seven reported cases since 1995, the Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) determined the number of cases was statistically elevated over the expected norm. In response, the ADHS launched an environmental review of air, drinking water and soil in the Sierra Vista area to determine if environmental exposure had placed residents at greater risk of childhood leukemia or other cancers. By October 2002, the ADHS in conjunction with the Arizona Cancer Registry, determined that, 'No common environmental exposure from drinking water, ambient air or waste sites were identified that might have placed residents of the Sierra Vista area at greater risk of developing leukemia.' No further action was recommended at that time.[44]
In 2003, three more cases of leukemia were reported. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) was hesitant to investigate in depth, initially leaving the matter to state health departments, but became involved after the ADHS requested their assistance in the spring of 2003. The CDC concluded two formal studies, in 2004 and 2006, with mixed results. They did not discover any environmental causes for the increased incidence of leukemia, but they did note that they only tested four children with leukemia. They cautioned that with such a small number of study participants, 'any attempt to measure associations between environmental exposure and disease would be inherently suspect and not statistically appropriate.' Biological samples were tested for 128 chemicals, with results showing average or below average levels for all chemicals except tungsten, styrene and PCB-52, which were above average.[45][46][47]
There were no more reported cases in the several years following the CDC reports, bringing the occurrence statistics back in line with national averages. However, with a total of thirteen children diagnosed and another five potentially linked cases being investigated since 1995, some people still have concerns.[48][49][50][51]
Transportation[edit]
Sierra Vista is supported by a public mass transit system called Vista Transit, operated by the city.[52]Huachuca City Transit operates between Huachuca City and Sierra Vista.[53]Cochise Connection runs between Douglas, Bisbee, and Sierra Vista.[54]Greyhound Lines offers service from Sierra Vista to Tucson and Phoenix.
There are two highways (SR 90 and SR 92) connecting Sierra Vista with neighboring communities. The city is also served by the Sierra Vista Municipal Airport (FHU) which is jointly operated by the U.S. Army as Libby Army Airfield. Currently there are no commercial flights arriving to or departing from FHU.
Major highways[edit]
Sister cities[edit]
Sierra Vista established its Sister Cities program in 1989 with Resolution 2282 in order to promote a relationship with Cananea. Sierra Vista was later twinned with Radebeul on May 22, 1998 by Resolution 3956. Sierra Vista and Radebeul currently have a foreign exchange program with each other.[55]
- Cananea, Sonora, Mexico
- Radebeul, Saxony, Germany
Picture gallery[edit]
-
Carr Canyon in the Huachuca Mountains
-
Surrounding area of Sierra Vista
-
Snow-capped mountains outside Sierra Vista
-
Saint Andrew the Apostle Church
References[edit]
- ^'2018 U.S. Gazetteer Files'. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 1, 2019.
- ^'American FactFinder'. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
- ^ ab'Population and Housing Unit Estimates'. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ^'Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Sierra Vista city, Arizona'. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^Rice, Valorie H and Hammond, George W. (2013). 'Arizona has a new metropolitan area: Sierra Vista-Douglas'Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Murray Springs : a Clovis site with multiple activity areas in the San Pedro Valley, Arizona. Haynes, C. Vance, Jr., 1928â, Huckell, Bruce B. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 2007. ISBN9780816525799. OCLC80019780.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^'Paleo-Indians'. www.discoverseaz.com. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopJackson., Price, Ethel (2003). Sierra Vista : young city with a past. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. ISBN0738524344. OCLC53882709.
- ^'Sobaipuri Archaeology, An Introduction'. www.seymourharlan.com. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^ ab'Fr. Kino's Visits to the San Pedro'. www.saguaro-juniper.com. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^'Quiburi'. www.seymourharlan.com. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^Seymour, Deni (Summer 2011). '1762 On the San Pedro: Reevaluating SobaÃpuri-O'odham Abandonment and New Apache Raiding Corridors' The Journal of Arizona History. 52 (2):. The Journal of Arizona History. pp. 169â188.
- ^Sterner, Matthew A.; Majewski, Teresita (1998). 'Homesteading and Ranching on Fort Huachuca's East Range: National Register of Historic Places Evaluations of Slash Z Ranch Site and Three Associated Sites'. National Register of Historic Places Evaluations. Statistical Research, Inc; Tucson, AZ. Department of the Army Technical Report 98-22, DABT63-93-D-0011 Delivery Order 4.
- ^McCarty, Kieran. 'Desert Documentary by Kieran McCarty â Chapter 20: Spanish Tucson's Last Roster'. www.library.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^U.S. ARMY, FORT HUACHUCA. 'Huachuca Illustrated, A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca Museum, Vol. 4 1999' (PDF)'(PDF). Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^Flint, Richard and Shirley (October 16, 2011). The Latest Word from 1540: People, Places, and Portrayals of the Coronado Expedition. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN0826350607.
- ^'Milestones: 1830â1860 - Office of the Historian'. history.state.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^'Huachuca Mountains'. www.arizonahandbook.com. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^'Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness Prehistory and History'. Archived from the original on 2006-02-14.
- ^'Guided History Walk â Presidio Santa Cruz'.
- ^ ab1937â, Bailey, Lynn R. (Lynn Robison), (2000). Cochise County stalwarts : a who's who of the territorial years : merchants, miners and millmen, ranchers and farmers, hostelers and restaurateurs, bankers, attorneys and judges, contractors, freighters, stage line operators and blacksmiths, saloonists and gamblers, marshals, sheriffs and constables, printers, lumbermen, postmasters, journalists, educators, politicians and promoters, and a few badmen and outlaws, who made an impact, thrown in for flavor. Chaput, Donald. Tucson, Ariz.: Westernlore Press. ISBN0870261126. OCLC46826073.
- ^ abcdHein, Jac (1983). Early Sierra Vista; its People and Neighbors. Sierra Vista, AZ, USA: Banner Printing Center. pp. 138â139, 172.
- ^Smith, Cornelius C. FORT HUACHUCA: The story of a frontier post. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402: U.S Government Printing Office.
- ^ abcd'Journey to Cochise County: Explore the lives and Stories of those who have make Cochise County their home'. The Cochise County Historical Journal. Cochise County Historical Society along with the Smithsonian Museum to accompany the Main Street traveling exhibit 'Journey Stories' February 22 â April 5, 2014. 45 (1). SpringâSummer 2015.
- ^ abcA pictorial history of Sierra Vista, Arizona : more than a city, a way of life. Tritz, Judith,. [Place of publication not identified]: Pediment Pub. 2006. ISBN1597250589. OCLC74175599.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^We're Thru; Slate; December 11, 2009
- ^Stockmar, Steve. 'How Sierra Vista McDonald's drove into history'. The Sierra Vista Herald. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
- ^'US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990'. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^New Record Low Temperature Set In Sierra Vista; The Herald; February 4, 2011
- ^'nws.noaa.gov'. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^'Sierra Vista Aquatic Center'. Retrieved 2012-01-12.
- ^'Census of Population and Housing'. Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ abCochise: Center For Economic Research â PublicationsArchived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^37,775
- ^'City of Sierra Vista, City Council, Strategic Plan'. 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
- ^'Glenn Spencer'. Southern Poverty Law Center. Montgomery, AL: Southern Poverty Law Center. 2016-05-19. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
- ^Audrey Sibley â Miss Arizona; CMT.com; 2006
- ^UA Student to Promote Healthy Habits During Miss Arizona Reign; Tucson Citizen; June 24, 2008
- ^'SIERRAVISTA'. cochiselibrary.org. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^FCC Record for KWBA-TV
- ^K101 Radio stationArchived 2014-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Arizone Football League
- ^'Sierra Vista Community Based Outpatient Clinic'. Archived from the original on 2010-04-09. Retrieved 2010-09-28.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link); United States Department of Veterans Affairs; April 6, 2010
- ^2002 Environmental Study by ADHS
- ^CDC Biosampling Final Report â 2006
- ^For the Kids â Parents, scientists investigate cancer cluster
- ^CDC Main catalog of Sierra Vista studies
- ^Cancer Wars â Leukemia cases in Sierra Vista
- ^Possible tungsten-leukemia link
- ^CDC Cluster studies
- ^Cochise County Health DepartmentArchived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine Review of cluster studies; Updated January 2010
- ^Vista Transit
- ^'Transit'. Town of Huachuca City. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- ^'Schedule | Douglas, AZ'. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- ^'Sierra Vista Sister Cities Commission'. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sierra Vista, Arizona. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sierra Vista. |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Vista,_Arizona&oldid=911470822'
definition - Sierra Vista, Arizona
definition of Wikipedia
Wikipedia
'Sierra Vista' redirects here. For places in California, see Sierra Vista, California (disambiguation).
Sierra Vista, Arizona | |
---|---|
â City â | |
Nickname(s): Hummingbird Capital of the United States | |
Location in Cochise County and the state of Arizona | |
Sierra Vista, Arizona
Location in the United States
|
|
Coordinates: 31°32â²44â³N110°16â²35â³W / 31.54556°N 110.27639°WCoordinates: 31°32â²44â³N110°16â²35â³W / 31.54556°N 110.27639°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Arizona |
County | Cochise |
Incorporated | 1956 |
Government | |
⢠Mayor | Rick Mueller |
Area | |
⢠Total | 153.4 sq mi (397.5 km2) |
⢠Land | 153.46 sq mi (397.4 km2) |
⢠Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2) |
Elevation | 4,633 ft (1,412 m) |
Population (2007)[1][2] | |
⢠Total | 43,888 |
⢠Density | 273.2/sq mi (105.4/km2) |
Time zone | MST (no DST) (UTC-7) |
ZIP codes | 85600-85699 |
Area code | 520 |
FIPS code | 04-66820 |
Website | www.SierraVistaAZ.gov |
Sierra Vista is a city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. According to 2010 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 43,888.[1] The city is part of the Sierra Vista-Douglas Micropolitan Area with an estimated population of 129,518. Fort Huachuca, a U.S. Army post, is included in City population estimates and is located in the northwest part of the city. Sierra Vista, which is Spanish for 'Mountain View', is located 70 miles (110 km) southeast of Tucson and serves as the main commercial, cultural, and recreational hub of Cochise County. The city is accessible via Interstate 10 and State Highway 90. The city is surrounded by the Huachuca Mountains, Dragoon Mountains, Whetstone Mountains, Mustang Mountains, and Mule Mountains and is bordered on the east by the San Pedro River.
Contents
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History
At the end of the Apache Wars, with the protection of Fort Huachuca and the completion of the Southern Pacific and El Paso & Southwestern railroads, the San Pedro Valley began to populate. Oliver Fry and his two oldest sons traveled from Texas on the railroad and settled on 320 acres (1.3 km2) just outside of Fort Huachuca around 1901.
The first business that opened just outside the east gate of Fort Huachuca was a saloon and house of ill repute owned by John and Ellen Reilly opened in 1892. In 1911, Margaret Carmichael bought the Reilly homestead and business. By 1913, Margaret Carmichael had leased the business back to the Reillys. Also in 1913, a group of dry land farmers settled in the local area and named their settlement Buena. Buena was located east of Garden Canyon on a railroad whistle-stop between Lewis Springs and Fort Huachuca. At this site was a post office and a school house that served children in Buena, Garden Canyon and outreaches of the local area.
By 1917, the Overton Post Office was established. This settlement's name comes from the Overton Mercantile and Investment Company, who took option on the Carmichael property with plans to develop a townsite outside of Fort Huachuca. However, it is believed that the company was unable to persuade anyone to move to the area so when the option expired, the Carmichaels took back the property and a general mercantile store.
In 1918, the Carmichaels changed the name of the store and were the proprietors of the 'Garden Canyon.' Garden Canyon was also the name of the post office and Carmichael was the postmaster. In addition, the Carmichaels built a home across the street from Garden Canyon store, as well as 18 rock houses, on Garden Avenue. From 1927 to 1938, the Frys rented the Carmichael store.
In 1955, the first attempt to incorporate and rename the area was rejected, as Fry opposed both incorporating and renaming the town that bore his family name. In 1956, the ballot issue failed 76 to 61. People who owned land outside of Fry's property went forward with incorporation and renaming by petition on May 26, 1956, excluding the half-square-mile owned by Fry.
Sierra Vista was incorporated in 1956, and has an estimated population over 49,000 today. The city is the economic and commercial center of Cochise County, and northern Sonora, Mexico. Sierra Vista annexed Fort Huachuca, a U.S. military base, one of the largest employers in Arizona, and the adjacent community, in 1971.
Geography
Sierra Vista is located at 31°32â²44â³N110°16â²35â³W / 31.54556°N 110.27639°W (31.545498, -110.276500).[3]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 153.5 square miles (398 km2), of which 153.5 square miles (398 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water. It is located 4,623 feet (1,409 m) above sea level. Sierra Vista is flanked on the west side by the Huachuca Mountains with Miller Peak rising to 9,466 ft (2,885.2 m) and Carr Peak at 9,236 ft (2,815.1 m).
Climate
Sierra Vista falls in the BSk (Cold, Semi-arid) region of the Köppen climate classification system. The city has a fairly stable climate with very little humidity. However, the North American Monsoon can bring torrential rain during the months of July and August and will produce almost half the yearly rainfall in just those two months alone. Due to the dry climate the rest of the year and the city's high elevation, daily low temperatures range 20 to 30 degrees F (-1.1 to -6.7 degrees C) on average and up to 50 degrees F (27.8 degrees C) on rare occasions. Snow is not a common sight on the streets of Sierra Vista though some years the city can receive several inches of snow and other years it will receive none. However, a snow capped Miller Peak and Carr Peak in the Huachuca Mountains is a common sight for 4 â 5 months every year.
- The highest recorded temperature was 108 °F(42 °C) in 1989.
- The lowest recorded temperature was 3 °F(â16 °C) in 2011.[4]
- The maximum average precipitation occurs in August.
Climate data for Sierra Vista, Arizona | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) |
83 (28) |
91 (33) |
97 (36) |
102 (39) |
107 (42) |
108 (42) |
102 (39) |
98 (37) |
96 (36) |
85 (29) |
79 (26) |
108 (42) |
Average high °F (°C) | 61 (16) |
65 (18) |
70 (21) |
77 (25) |
85 (29) |
93 (34) |
92 (33) |
89 (32) |
87 (31) |
79 (26) |
70 (21) |
62 (17) |
78 (26) |
Average low °F (°C) | 34 (1) |
37 (3) |
42 (6) |
47 (8) |
55 (13) |
63 (17) |
66 (19) |
65 (18) |
60 (16) |
51 (11) |
41 (5) |
34 (1) |
50 (10) |
Record low °F (°C) | 12 (â11) |
3 (â16) |
23 (â5) |
28 (â2) |
38 (3) |
46 (8) |
56 (13) |
53 (12) |
45 (7) |
30 (â1) |
19 (â7) |
15 (â9) |
3 (â16) |
Precipitation inches (mm) | 0.98 (24.9) |
0.72 (18.3) |
0.52 (13.2) |
0.41 (10.4) |
0.30 (7.6) |
0.51 (13) |
3.11 (79) |
3.82 (97) |
1.45 (36.8) |
0.93 (23.6) |
0.44 (11.2) |
1.03 (26.2) |
14.22 (361.2) |
Source: Weather.com[5] |
Parks and Outdoors
Montezuma Pass at Coronado National Memorial. The United States / Mexican border fence can be seen in the middle of this photograph. Mexico is on the right / south side of the fence.
Nicknamed the 'Hummingbird Capital of the United States', bird watchers from all over the world flock to the nearby Ramsey Canyon Preserve and other local canyons to observe and photograph hundreds of different bird species. Other outdoor sightseeing and recreational opportunities that are nearby include the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area, the Coronado National Memorial in the Huachuca Mountains, Cochise Stronghold in the Dragoon Mountains, Chiricahua National Monument, Madera Canyon, Kartchner Caverns State Park, Parker Canyon Lake, and Patagonia Lake State Park. Excellent views of the clear night sky have led Sierra Vista to become the chosen center of amateur astronomy in Arizona with more than a dozen well equipped amateur observatories in the area and a large observatory at the University of Arizona South within the city limits.
The Cove
The Sierra Vista Aquatic Center, aka 'The Cove,' is a 36,500 sq ft facility that contains 11,347 sq ft of pool water surface, which equates to over 575,000 gallons of water. The Aquatic Center boasts a 0' depth, or 'beach',' entry and eight 25 yard lap lanes for lap and competitive swimming; a wave machine with several wave patterns for Open Swim. The Cove also has a submersible bulk head which makes the switch from wave pool to competitive pool possible. The Cove also has a warm water therapy pool, children's lagoon with slide, two 1 meter diving boards and one 3 meter diving board, and two enclosed water tube slides to include a 150 ft water tube slide.[6]
Demographics
Sierra Vista is the largest of seven incorporated cities in Cochise County accounting for nearly one-third of the County's estimated population of 139,434.[7] According to the March 2009 release of the Cochise College, Center for Economic Research's (CER) 2009 Economic Outlook,[7] the July 2008 Arizona Department of Commerce (DEC) estimated population for the City of Sierra Vista, Arizona was 45,908. According to Census 2000 population counts the City's population was 37,775; representing an estimated 16.2% growth in population from 2000 to 2010. In addition, Sierra Vista is the 17th largest incorporated place in Arizona as of July 2008 DEC estimated population figures.
Historical populations | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1960 | 3,121 |
|
|
1970 | 6,689 | 114.3% | |
1980 | 24,937 | 272.8% | |
1990 | 32,983 | 32.3% | |
2000 | 37,775 | 14.5% | |
2010 | 43,888 | 16.2% |
Also indicated in the CER 2009 Economic Outlook publication, the Arizona DEC estimates the Sierra Vista Area size is approximately 75,000, which includes outlying areas of Sierra Vista Southeast Census Designated Place (CDP), Huachuca City, Tombstone, Whetstone, Hereford and unincorporated surrounding areas. The population of the Sierra Vista Area is estimated to reach nearly 100,000 by 2028.
According to Census 2000 figures, the Sierra Vista population consists of 14,196 households, and 9,993 families residing in the city. The population density was 246.1 people per square mile (95.0/km²). There were 15,685 housing units at an average density of 102.2 per square mile (39.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 73.34% White, 10.89% Black or African American, 3.57% Asian, 0.83% Native American and 0.46% Pacific Islander. 6.05% of the population is from other races, and 4.86% from two or more races. 15.8% of the population is Hispanic or Latino.
There were 14,196 households out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city the age distribution of the population shows 25.8% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,427, and the median income for a family was $44,077. Males had a median income of $30,053 versus $23,805 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,436. About 8.0% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
![Sierra vista az Sierra vista az](/uploads/1/2/4/7/124785221/976802287.png)
As of Census 2000, of the population (37,775) 25 years and older 91.5 percent had at least a high school diploma or equivalent and an estimated 25.7 percent held a bachelors degree or higher.[8] The CER indicates that there has been an increasing trend for residents to attain a bachelor's degree or higher making the local area competitive in today's technological working environment. The estimated population of resident's educated at a post-secondary level (some college credit or more) in Sierra Vista is estimated to be higher than county, state, and national averages.[7]
Fort Huachuca, a U.S. Army post, an active and historical military installation and a communications and information technology hub, was annexed into the City in 1971. In addition, the City has been actively working to annex Cochise County enclaves within City limits as outlined in the City Council's strategic plan 'Our Future Vistas.'[9]
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Notable Past / Current Residents
- Nicole Powell, basketball player in the WNBA team New York Liberty
- Audrey Sibley, 2005 Miss Arizona, 2006 Miss America Contestant and Quality of Life Finalist
- Erin Nurss, 2008 Miss Arizona, 2009 Miss America Contestant and Non-finalist Talent Award Winner
- Brandi Milloy, Finalist on the ABC reality show Oprah's Big Give, Two time Miss Sierra Vista 2003 & 2005
- Glenn Spencer, activist opposed to illegal immigration and operator of American Border Patrol.
- Don Frye, Mixed Martial Arts fighter. UFC 8 and Ultimate Ultimate 2 Champion
- Michael Wray, winner of the first season of Hell's Kitchen
- Esteves Jones, Mixed Martial Arts fighter.
Government
The City of Sierra Vista is a council-manager municipality. The City Council sets public policy while a professional city manager implements policy and oversees the day-to-day operation of the city.
Economy
Sierra Vista is the commercial center for Cochise County and parts of northern Mexico. Retailers such as Lowe's, Home Depot, K-Mart, WalMart, Target, Dillard's, Sears, and Marshalls are located in the community, along with three major supermarkets and dozens of smaller specialty shops. The Mall at Sierra Vista is a 400,000-square-foot (37,000 m2) mall located in Sierra Vista.
Cancer Cluster In Sierra Vista Az Map Az
Sierra Vista has a substantial employment base due to Fort Huachuca â the community's major employer and primary driving economic force. Because of contracts with the Army, the professional, scientific and technical services sector is unusually large, but nearly half of all jobs in Sierra Vista are in the government sector.
Education
The local public school system includes a high school, one middle school, and six elementary schools. There are also several charter and private education opportunities. Higher education is available through the University of ArizonaSouth, Cochise Community College, the University of Phoenix, Wayland Baptist University, and Western International University.
There is a 31,000-square-foot (2,900 m2) public library located within the city.
Culture
Sierra Vista has a variety of cultural and family-oriented activities throughout the year. Some of the major events include the Cochise Cowboy Poetry and Music Gathering in February, the Festival of the Southwest in the spring, Independence Day celebration, the Southwest Wings Festival in August for bird watching enthusiasts, and Arizona's longest-running holiday parade in December. During the winter months, the Sierra Vista Symphony Orchestra presents three concerts of classical and popular music, including pre-concert seminars, and puts on special fund raising events. Throughout the year, the Art Discovery Series presents plays, concerts, and musicals, and in the summer, there are regular band concerts at Veterans' Park, as well as many activities at the Sierra Vista Public Library such as a film series, lectures, readings, and other programs for children and adults. Pictographs created by Native Americans can be found in certain areas of the Huachuca Mountains.
The Gray Hawk Nature Center [1] offering nature education programs and housing live reptile and invertebrate exhibits is located nearby on the San Pedro River.
Media
Sierra Vista is served by the Sierra Vista Herald since 1955.
Sports teams and events
The Cochise County Cavaliers have combined with the Bisbee Ironmen, both former members of the Arizona Football League (AzFL), to form the Cochise County Ironmen. The Ironmen will begin their first season of play in the Copper Football League this season (2011).
Healthcare
The Sierra Vista Regional Health Center (SVRHC) and the Raymond W. Bliss Army Health Center (located on nearby Fort Huachuca) serve the community's health care needs. Medical personnel of all major specialties are available in the area. The SVRHC recently completed a new Ambulatory Surgery Center on SR 90. A medical office building will be added later at the 80-acre (320,000 m2) site. The US Department of Veterans Affairs opened a clinic in Sierra Vista to better serve the areas large retired military population.
Regional health concerns
Residents and health professionals became concerned after observing an elevated number of leukemia and related childhood cancer cases being reported in Sierra Vista since 1995. In 2001, with 7 reported cases since 1995, the Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) determined the number of cases was statistically elevated over the expected norm. In response, the ADHS launched an environmental review of air, drinking water and soil in the Sierra Vista area to determine if environmental exposure had placed residents at greater risk of childhood leukemia or other cancers. By October, 2002, the ADHS in conjunction with the Arizona Cancer Registry, determined that, 'No common environmental exposure from drinking water, ambient air or waste sites were identified that might have placed residents of the Sierra Vista area at greater risk of developing leukemia.' No further action was recommended at that time.[10]
In 2003, three more cases of leukemia were reported. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) was hesitant to investigate in depth, initially leaving the matter to state health departments, but became involved after the ADHS requested their assistance in the spring of 2003. The CDC concluded two formal studies, in 2004 and 2006, with mixed results. They did not discover any environmental causes for the increased incidence of leukemia, but they did note that they only tested four children with leukemia. They cautioned that with such a small number of study participants, 'any attempt to measure associations between environmental exposure and disease would be inherently suspect and not statistically appropriate.' Biological samples were tested for 128 chemicals, with results showing average or below average levels for all chemicals except tungsten, styrene and PCB-52, which were above average.[11][12][13]
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There were no more reported cases in the several years following the CDC reports, bringing the occurrence statistics back in line with national averages. However, with a total of thirteen children diagnosed and another five potentially linked cases being investigated since 1995, some people still have concerns.[14][15][dead link][16][17]Families Against Cancer and Toxics (FACT) was formed in Southern Arizona in 2003 when parents of children with cancer gathered to encourage continued investigation into the possible causes of childhood leukemia.
Cancer Cluster In Sierra Vista Az Map California
Transportation
Sierra Vista Az Real Estate
The City of Sierra Vista is supported by a public mass transit system called Vista Transit. There are two highways (SR 90 and SR 92) connecting Sierra Vista with neighboring communities. The city is also served by the Sierra Vista Municipal Airport (FHU) which is jointly operated by the U.S. Army as Libby Army Airfield. Currently there are no commercial flights arriving to or departing from FHU.
Major highways
Sister Cities
Cancer Cluster In Sierra Vista Az Map Arizona
Sierra Vista established its Sister Cities program in 1989 with Resolution 2282 in order to promote a relationship with Cananea, Sonora, Mexico. Sierra Vista was later twinned with Radebeul, Germany on May 22, 1998 by Resolution 3956. Sierra Vista and Radebeul currently have a foreign exchange program with each other.[18]
- Cananea, Sonora, Mexico
- Radebeul, SaxonyGermany
Picture gallery
-
Carr Canyon in the Huachuca Mountains
-
Surrounding area of Sierra Vista
-
Snow capped mountains outside Sierra Vista
References
- ^ ab'2010 Census Interactive Population Search'. United States Census Bureau. 2010. http://2010.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=04. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- ^'Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Arizona'. United States Census Bureau. 2008-07-10. http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-04.csv. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^'US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990'. United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^New Record Low Temperature Set In Sierra Vista; The Herald; February 4, 2011
- ^'weather.com'. http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/allergies/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/85650. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
- ^'Sierra Vista Aquatic Center'. http://www.sierravistaaz.gov/department/division.php?fDD=16-257. Retrieved 2012-01-12.
- ^ abcCochise: Center For Economic Research - Publications
- ^37,775
- ^'City of Sierra Vista, City Council, Strategic Plan'. 2009-06-29. http://www.ci.sierra-vista.az.us/cms1/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1102&Itemid=404. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
- ^2002 Environmental Study by ADHS
- ^CDC Biosampling Final Report - 2006
- ^For the Kids - Parents, scientists investigate cancer cluster
- ^CDC Main catalog of Sierra Vista studies
- ^Cancer Wars - Leukemia cases in Sierra Vista
- ^Possible tungsten-leukemia link
- ^CDC Cluster studies
- ^Cochise County Health Department Review of cluster studies; Updated January, 2010
- ^'Sierra Vista Sister Cities Commission'. http://www.sierravistaaz.gov/department/board.php?fDD=15-38. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
External links
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Retrieved from 'http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Vista,_Arizona&oldid=497172624'
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